Antiinflammatory and aldose reductase inhibitory activity of some tricyclic arylacetic acids

J Med Chem. 1986 Nov;29(11):2347-51. doi: 10.1021/jm00161a033.

Abstract

A number of dibenztropone, dibenzsuberone, dibenzoxepin, and dibenzthiepin acetic acids were synthesized and tested for antiinflammatory/analgesic activity and also for their ability to inhibit rabbit lens aldose reductase (AR). It was found that the structural requirements for antiinflammatory/analgesic activity, believed to be mediated by inhibition of cyclooxygenase, were much more stringent than were those for AR inhibition. For example, the introduction of a hydroxyl group into positions 1, 4, 6, 7, or 8 on dibenzsuberone-2-acetic acid (1a) had relatively little effect on AR inhibition, but caused wide variations in antiinflammatory/analgesic activity.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemical synthesis
  • Acetates / pharmacology*
  • Aldehyde Reductase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases
  • Aldehyde Reductase